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SMT加工維修技巧

Release Time:2022-03-07 Edit the author:金致卓 Reading:5094


手工焊接應(yīng)遵循先小后大、先低后高的原則,將分類批量焊接,先焊片式電阻、片式電容、晶體管,再焊小型IC器件、大型IC器件,最后焊插件。

焊接片式元件時(shí),焊頭的寬度應(yīng)與元件的寬度相同。如果太小,組裝焊接時(shí)不容易定位。當(dāng)焊接像SOP、 QFP、 PLCC這樣兩面或四面都有引腳的器件時(shí),需要在兩

面或四面焊接幾個(gè)定位點(diǎn)。仔細(xì)檢查并確認(rèn)每個(gè)引腳與相應(yīng)的焊盤匹配后,可以通過拖動(dòng)來焊接其余的引腳。焊接不要拖得太快,1 s左右拖一個(gè)焊點(diǎn)即可。焊接后,用4~6倍的放大鏡檢查焊點(diǎn)之間有無橋接。在有橋的地方,用刷子蘸一點(diǎn)焊劑,然后再進(jìn)行拖拉焊接。同一部位的焊接不得連續(xù)超過2次。如果不是一次焊完,要冷卻后再焊。在焊接IC器件時(shí),在焊盤上均勻涂上一層錫膏,不僅可以滲透和幫助焊點(diǎn),還可以大大方便維修工人的操作,提高維修速度。

成功修復(fù)的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵過程是焊前預(yù)熱和焊后冷卻。

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